std::ctype
From Cppreference
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Defined in header <locale>
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template< class charT >
class ctype; |
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This section is incomplete Reason: inheritance diagram |
Class ctype encapsulates character classification features. All stream input operations performed through std::basic_istream<charT> use the std::ctype<charT> of the locale imbued in the stream to identify whitespace characters for input tokenization. Stream output operations apply std::ctype<charT>::widen() to narrow-character arguments prior to output.
Two specializations are provided by the standard library
Defined in header
<locale> | |
std::ctype<char> | provides equivalents of the "C" locale classification. This specialization uses table lookup for character classification |
std::ctype<wchar_t> | provides wide character equivalents of the "C" locale classification |
Contents |
[edit] Member types
Member type | Definition |
char_type | charT |
[edit] Member objects
Member name | Type |
id (static) | std::locale::id |
[edit] Member functions
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constructs a new ctype facet (public member function) |
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destructs a ctype facet (protected member function) |
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Polymorphic character classification functions | |||
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invokes do_is (public member function) |
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invokes do_scan_is (public member function) |
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invokes do_scan_not (public member function) |
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Polymorphic character modification functions | |||
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invokes do_toupper (public member function) |
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invokes do_tolower (public member function) |
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invokes do_widen (public member function) |
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invokes do_narrow (public member function) |
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The following protected member functions can be overridden in a user-defined facet derived from ctype | |||
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classifies a character or a character sequence (virtual protected member function) |
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locates the first character in a sequence that conforms to given classification (virtual protected member function) |
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locates the first character in a sequence that fails givne classification (virtual protected member function) |
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converts a character or characters to uppercase (virtual protected member function) |
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converts a character or characters to lowercase (virtual protected member function) |
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converts a character or characters from char to charT (virtual protected member function) |
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converts a character or characters from charT to char (virtual protected member function) |
Inherited from std::ctype_base
Member types
Type | Definition |
mask | unspecified bitmask type (enumeration, integer type, or bitset) |
Member constants
space | the value of mask identifying whitespace character classification (public static member constant) |
the value of mask identifying printable character classification (public static member constant) |
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cntrl | the value of mask identifying control character classification (public static member constant) |
upper | the value of mask identifying uppercase character classification (public static member constant) |
lower | the value of mask identifying lowercase character classification (public static member constant) |
alpha | the value of mask identifying alphabetic character classification (public static member constant) |
digit | the value of mask identifying digit character classification (public static member constant) |
punct | the value of mask identifying punctuation character classification (public static member constant) |
xdigit | the value of mask identifying hexadecimal digit character classification (public static member constant) |
blank (C++11) | the value of mask identifying blank character classification (public static member constant) |
alnum | alpha | digit (public static member constant) |
graph | alnum | punct (public static member constant) |
[edit] Example
The following example demonstrates modification of a ctype other than ctype<char> to tokenize of a CSV file
#include <iostream> #include <locale> #include <sstream> struct csv_whitespace : std::ctype<wchar_t> { bool do_is(mask m, char_type c) const { if ((m & space) && c == L' ') return false; // space will NOT be classified as whitespace if ((m & space) && c == L',') return true; // comma will be classified as whitespace return ctype::do_is(m, c); // leave the rest to the parent class } }; int main() { std::wstring in = L"Column 1,Column 2,Column 3\n123,456,789"; std::wstring token; std::wcout << "default locale:\n"; std::wistringstream s1(in); while (s1 >> token) { std::wcout << " " << token << '\n'; } std::wcout << "locale with modified ctype:\n"; std::wistringstream s2(in); s2.imbue(std::locale(s2.getloc(), new csv_whitespace())); while (s2 >> token) { std::wcout << " " << token<< '\n'; } }
Output:
default locale: Column 1,Column 2,Column 3 123,456,789 locale with modified ctype: Column 1 Column 2 Column 3 123 456 789
[edit] See also
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specialization of std::ctype for type char (class template specialization) |
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defines character classification categories (class template) |
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creates a ctype facet for the named locale (class template) |