From Cppreference
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fmtflags setf( fmtflags flags );
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(1)
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fmtflags setf( fmtflags flags, fmtflags mask );
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(2)
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Sets the formatting flags to specified settings.
1) Sets the formatting flags to flags
2) Clears the formatting flags under mask, and sets the cleared flags to those specified by flags. Essentially the following operation is performed (flags & mask) where fl defines the state of internal formatting flags.
[edit] Parameters
flags, mask
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-
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new formatting setting. mask defines which flags can be altered, flags defines which flags of those to be altered should be set (others will be cleared). Both parameters can be a combination of the following constants:
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Constant
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Explanation
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dec
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uses decimal base for conversions
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oct
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use octal base for conversions
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hex
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use hexadecimal base for conversions
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basefield
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dec|oct|hex. Useful for masking operations
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left
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left adjustment (adds fill characters to the right)
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right
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right adjustment (adds fill characters to the left)
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internal
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internal adjustment (adds fill characters to the internal designated point)
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adjustfield
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left|right|internal. Useful for masking operations
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scientific
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generate floating point types using scientific notation
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fixed
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generate floating point types using fixed notation
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floatfield
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scientific|fixed. Useful for masking operations
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boolalpha
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insert and extract bool type in alphanumeric format
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showbase
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generate a prefix indicating the numeric base for integer number output
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showpoint
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generate a decimal-point character unconditionally for floating-point number output
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showpos
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generate a + character for non-negative numeric output
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skipws
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skip leading whitespace before certain input operations
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unitbuf
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flush the output after each output operation
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uppercase
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replace certain lowercase letters with their uppercase equivalents in certain output output operations
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[edit] Return value
the formatting flags before the call to the function
[edit] Example
[edit] See also
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manages format flags (public member function)
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clears specific format flag (public member function)
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